Ethics are one of the most important aspects of the criminal justice system; they serve as a foundational moral compass. In a field where decisions become outcomes of life and liberty, ethics must be considered in every facet of the criminal justice system. In particular, ethics are critical in two of the main pillars of criminal justice: law enforcement and corrections. Degree programs must emphasize the importance of ethics in criminal justice to prepare students for the field to maintain public trust in the system and those who work in it.
Ethics in Law Enforcement
Many criminal justice students end up working in law enforcement after graduation. Law enforcement professionals hold a great deal of power in the system, so they also need a strong understanding of ethics to guide their decision-making. Police officers, detectives, and agents have the responsibility to uphold the laws as they are written, which often thrust them into difficult, sometimes dangerous situations. Ethical conduct is vital to effective policing, especially in these high-stakes environments.
By following ethical principles, such as the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics, professionals have the skills to enforce the rule of law in a way that respects individuals and their rights as well as emphasizes honesty, integrity, and impartiality. These ethical standards foster a more positive relationship between law enforcement and the communities they serve. This trust improves the overall public outlook on the system’s effectiveness and legitimacy.
Ethics in Corrections
Some criminal justice students choose to work in corrections, which focuses on maintaining the security of the incarcerated as well as contributing to their rehabilitation and reintegration. Ethics are essential for guiding correctional officers, parole officers, probation officers, and case managers in treating inmates with respect, ensuring their safety, and providing opportunities for rehabilitation. Ethics are also critical for ensuring the incarcerated have a fair chance at parole, probation, and release.
Corrections professionals, like those in law enforcement, often face daily challenges. Strong ethical principles can help criminal justice students who plan to enter corrections gain the skills needed to deal with tough situations that may arise, including the use of force. Upholding ethics can aid in lowering rates of recidivism (the likelihood of reoffense) and more successful reentry into society.
Ethics-Forward Criminal Justice Programs at Villa
Villa Maria College strongly believes in peace, justice, respect for human dignity, and solidarity. These are just a few of the core values we hold close. Villa has placed these values at the forefront of our new criminal justice program. We hope that incorporating ethical, humanitarian standards into our criminal justice curriculum will provide our graduates with the tools to foster positive impacts in the field. Visit www.villa.edu/academics/criminal-justice to learn more.
